
There are certain dishes that instantly transport you home, evoking memories of warmth, laughter, and family gatherings. For me, whenever a major holiday draws near, I know two culinary constants await in my mother’s refrigerator: a generously sized pot of her renowned Vermont Cheddar Cheese Soup and a substantial pan of her homemade spanakopita. These two reheatable treasures effortlessly feed everyone who gathers, often a bustling group of around sixteen adults and children, throughout the entire duration of the visit.
The scene this past Christmas was perfectly predictable and utterly comforting. Each day, as noon approached, out came the monumental soup pot and the hearty spanakopita pan, accompanied by an array of plates, mugs, and, of course, a fresh loaf of my mother’s famous bread. In no time, the fragrant soup would be gently simmering, its cheesy aroma filling the kitchen, while the spanakopita crisped to perfection. Soon, everyone would gravitate towards the kitchen counter, mugs firmly in hand, the little ones perched on stools, clanking spoons and happily slurping. It’s more than just a meal; it’s a truly heavenly, soul-warming ritual that anchors our holidays.
This year, something particularly delightful happened. Several of the younger family members, including my own son, embraced the soup with an enthusiasm that matched the adults. Upon our return home, he immediately inquired, “Can you make Yiayia’s Vermont cheddar cheese soup?” When I awoke yesterday to a bone-chilling -9ºF morning, I knew it was the perfect day to honor his request and recreate that beloved family recipe.
Why This Vermont Cheddar Cheese Soup is a Must-Try
This isn’t a recipe to rush through; it’s a labor of love that rewards patience. There’s a good amount of chopping to be done and cheese to grate, and it involves a crucial two-pot process. However, the effort is well worth it, as it yields an impressive six quarts of rich, creamy soup – enough to feed a crowd or enjoy over several days. Plus, it freezes beautifully, making it an excellent candidate for meal prep on a chilly Sunday afternoon.
What makes this particular Vermont Cheddar Cheese Soup so special? It’s the harmonious blend of robust flavors and comforting textures. The sharpness of quality Vermont cheddar, combined with a subtle hint of beer, creates an unparalleled depth of taste. The medley of finely diced vegetables adds texture and natural sweetness, balancing the richness of the cheese. It’s the ultimate comfort food, perfect for warding off winter chills or simply bringing a touch of home to your table.
Crafting the Vegetarian Delight: A Mindful Adaptation
While my mother’s original recipe is undoubtedly a classic, I’ve made a few thoughtful adjustments to create an equally delicious vegetarian version. My modifications involved replacing the pancetta with high-quality olive oil for sautéing, and opting for homemade vegetable stock instead of chicken stock. These changes not only make the soup accessible to vegetarians but also allow the true flavors of the cheddar and vegetables to shine even brighter.
A friendly reminder about vegetable stock: it’s surprisingly quick and easy to make from scratch, often taking no more than 30 minutes. I usually prepare mine concurrently with chopping the soup ingredients. As I trim the ends off carrots, the bottoms of celery stalks, and the tops of bell peppers, these flavorful scraps go directly into the stockpot. This not only maximizes flavor but also minimizes food waste, making the entire process more efficient and satisfying. It’s a simple step that significantly elevates the soup’s overall taste profile.
When I finally presented the soup to my children – notorious for their annoyingly discerning palates (they can spot anything other than Heinz or Hellmann’s a mile away!) – I braced myself. I wondered if they might detect the subtle differences, perhaps commenting, “It’s good, but it tastes different from Yiayia’s.”
Much to my immense relief, no such critiques were voiced. With a crusty loaf of ciabatta by their side, they devoured every spoonful. When my son later asked if I could pack the soup in his Thermos for school lunch next week, my heart swelled with an overwhelming sense of joy. There’s no greater compliment for a cook than seeing your family enjoy a dish so wholeheartedly.
The Art of Soup Making: A Step-by-Step Journey
As with many great soups, this Vermont Cheddar Cheese Soup often improves with age, becoming even more flavorful the day after it’s made. If you’re searching for a rewarding Sunday kitchen project, I assure you, tackling this recipe will not leave you disappointed. It’s an investment of time that pays dividends in comfort and deliciousness.
Gathering Your Ingredients for the Perfect Vermont Cheddar Cheese Soup
Before you begin the cooking process, ensure all your ingredients are measured and ready. This practice, known as mise en place, streamlines your cooking experience and helps prevent missteps.

Preparation is Key: Mastering Your Chop
Next, dive into the chopping. Precision isn’t strictly necessary here; a rustic dice works beautifully. For the carrots, there’s no need to peel them unless they appear visibly dirty or have blemishes – a good scrub will suffice to retain their nutritional value and vibrant color.

However, when it comes to the potatoes, always remember to peel them. The skins, while edible, can alter the smooth texture of the finished soup. Removing them ensures a silky, delightful consistency that perfectly complements the rich cheddar.

Take a moment to appreciate your diligent work – this phase of the recipe, while time-consuming, is incredibly therapeutic. Pop on a favorite podcast or some upbeat music in the background, and you’ll find the time flies by as you prepare your vibrant array of vegetables.

Building the Flavor Base: Sautéing and Sweating
Once your vegetables are prepped, it’s time to build the foundational flavors of your soup. Add a generous drizzle of olive oil to a large, heavy-bottomed pot, then toss in your chopped onions, carrots, celery, and bell pepper. Season them with a good pinch of kosher salt to draw out their moisture and enhance their natural sweetness.

Give everything a good stir to ensure the vegetables are evenly coated with oil and salt.

Now, cover the pot and reduce the heat to low. Allow the vegetables to “sweat” for about 15 minutes. This gentle cooking process softens them without browning, releasing their flavors and creating a wonderfully aromatic base for your soup.

Next, introduce the diced potatoes and your chosen vegetable stock to the pot. Increase the heat slightly and simmer until the potatoes are tender, which typically takes around 10 minutes. This ensures they are perfectly cooked and will contribute to the soup’s overall texture.

As mentioned, I highly recommend using homemade vegetable stock. It’s incredibly simple to make and can be prepared in the same amount of time it takes to chop all your soup vegetables. While trimming ingredients like peppers, carrots, and celery, simply collect those trimmings (excluding potato peels, which can make stock cloudy) and simmer them in a separate pot with water and a bay leaf for 20-30 minutes. This ensures a fresh, flavorful, and low-sodium base for your soup.

The Secret to Creaminess: The Two-Pot Cheese Method
While your vegetables and stock are simmering, prepare your Vermont cheddar. Grating a generous amount of cheese is key to achieving that rich, authentic flavor. If you have a food processor, this step is a breeze – simply use the shredder attachment and feed the blocks of cheese through the chute for quick and even results.

Transfer the grated cheese to a large bowl and toss it thoroughly with 2/3 cup of all-purpose flour. This step, often overlooked, is vital for preventing the cheese from clumping and ensuring a smooth, velvety cheese sauce later on.

Now for the critical part of creating a perfectly emulsified cheese sauce. In a separate, medium-sized pot, heat the milk until it just barely comes to a boil. Remove it from the heat, then gradually add the flour-tossed cheese mixture, stirring continuously until the cheese has completely melted and the mixture has thickened into a smooth, luscious sauce.
*This is a non-negotiable step. You cannot simply add the milk to the pot with the floured cheese and expect the same results. The soup will likely fail to thicken properly and may separate. Trust me, I’ve tried to cut corners here, and it simply doesn’t work!

Bringing It All Together: The Grand Finale
While your cheese sauce is coming together, add your chosen beer to the simmering vegetable and potato pot. The beer adds a wonderful depth and a subtle tang that complements the cheddar beautifully, without overpowering the other flavors. Any light or medium-bodied ale or lager will work well here.

Next, carefully pour the prepared cheese sauce into the main soup pot, integrating it with the vegetables, stock, and beer. At this stage, also stir in the Dijon mustard, a few dashes of vegetarian Worcestershire sauce (if using), and a dash or two of hot sauce for a subtle kick. These additions round out the flavor profile, adding complexity and warmth.

Stir everything together thoroughly to combine all the elements, then bring the soup to a gentle simmer. It’s important to stir frequently during this final simmering stage, typically for about 10 minutes, to prevent the cheese from sticking to the bottom of the pot. The soup will continue to thicken as it simmers, with the liquids reducing and the potato starches breaking down further. Taste and adjust the seasoning with additional salt and freshly cracked pepper as needed until it reaches your desired perfection.

And if, in the flurry of cooking, you happen to forget to add the fresh thyme earlier in the process as instructed, don’t fret! It can always be stirred in at the very end. The warmth of the soup will still release its beautiful, aromatic essence, adding that final layer of herbaceous freshness.

Serving Suggestions and Perfect Pairings
Serve this exquisite Vermont Cheddar Cheese Soup with plenty of crusty, delicious bread. I often pair it with my homemade ciabatta, but my mother’s peasant bread or this fantastic focaccia would also be exceptional choices. The bread is perfect for soaking up every last drop of the rich, creamy broth. Consider garnishing with a sprinkle of fresh chives or a dash of paprika for an extra touch of color and flavor. A simple green salad on the side can also provide a refreshing contrast to the soup’s richness.

Storage, Freezing, and Reheating Tips
This soup is a dream for meal prepping! To store, simply allow it to cool completely before transferring it to airtight containers. It will keep well in the refrigerator for up to 4-5 days. For longer storage, this soup freezes beautifully. Portion it into freezer-safe containers or bags, leaving a little headspace for expansion, and freeze for up to 3 months. When reheating from frozen, it’s best to thaw it in the refrigerator overnight before gently warming it on the stovetop over low heat, stirring frequently. You might need to add a splash of milk or stock to achieve the desired consistency, as it can thicken further upon reheating.
Variations and Customizations for Your Soup
Feel free to get creative with this recipe! You can experiment with different types of cheddar, such as a sharp white cheddar or a smoked cheddar, for varying flavor profiles. Adjust the type of beer used – a dark stout will offer a different nuance than a light lager. For an extra layer of flavor, consider adding a pinch of cayenne pepper or a dash of smoked paprika along with the other seasonings. Some finely chopped jalapeños could also add a welcome hint of heat for those who enjoy a spicier soup. Enjoy making this family favorite truly your own!
PS: Looking for more comforting meals? Explore 15+ Warming Soups for Winter.
Print Recipe
Vermont Cheddar Cheese Soup (Vegetarian)
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5 from 26 reviews
- Author: Alexandra Stafford
- Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes
- Yield: 6 quarts 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Adapted from my mother and my Vermont auntie Marcy’s recipe. The original recipe, which calls for pancetta and chicken stock, can be found here.
Notes:
- Worcestershire sauce is not vegetarian, so if you are adhering to a vegetarian diet, omit it, or seek out a vegetarian/vegan variety of Worcestershire sauce.
Ingredients
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 3 to 4 cups diced onions, from 2 to 3 onion
- 2 to 3 cups diced celery, from 1 small head
- 3 to 4 cups diced carrots, 5 to 6 carrots
- 2 to 4 cups diced red bell pepper, from 2 peppers
- 2 to 3 cups diced, peeled red potato, from 4 to 5
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt, plus more to taste
- 3 tablespoons Dijon mustard
- A few sprigs of thyme, leaves removed from stems
- 6 cups vegetable stock or water
- 12 ounces beer
- 3.5 cups milk, 2% or whole
- 4 cups grated cheddar cheese, about 1 lb.
- 2/3 cup flour
- dashes Worcestershire, see notes above
- dashes hot sauce
- Fresh cracked pepper to taste
- Bread for serving
Instructions
- Heat the oil in a large pot over high heat. When it shimmers, add the onions, carrots, celery, and pepper. Season with a big pinch of kosher salt. Give it a stir. Cover the pot and immediately turn the heat to low. Cook for 15 minutes.
- Add the thyme, potato, and stock, and simmer until the potato is soft, about 10 minutes. Add the beer.
- Heat the milk in a separate pot until it just barely boils. Place the cheese in a large bowl, and toss it with the 2/3 cup flour. Add this cheese-flour mixture to the hot milk and stir until the cheese has melted and the mixture has thickened slightly.
- Add the milk mixture to the pot with vegetables and stock. Add the mustard, sauces, and salt and pepper to taste — I add at least 2 teaspoons kosher salt. At this point, it’s important to stir often as the ingredients will try to stick to the bottom of the pot. Simmer gently for at least 10 minutes. The soup will thicken as time goes on — as the liquids reduce and as the potato continues to release starch as it breaks down.
- Taste again before serve with bread.
- Prep Time: 60 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Category: Soup
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: American